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Orion's Sword
M42 The Great Orion Nebula and the Running Man

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M42, The Great Nebula in Orion is visible to the naked eye as a bright "fuzzy star" in the constellation of Orion.  It is the 'star' in the middle of Orion's, sword which hangs from his belt.  M42 is the brightest diffuse (red) nebula in the sky.  It is the large pink and blue object in my photograph above.   It is a very rewarding sight in binoculars and telescopes, however only long exposure photography will reveal the colorful gas clouds.  It is such a bright, colorful object that most new astronomers (and all astrophotographers) are drawn to it.  For astrophotography it is perhaps the easiest Deep Sky Object to image because it is just so bright and colorful.    In the upper left of the photo you'll see the blue reflection nebula known as the Running Man.  If you use your imagination there is a "running man" visible (on the edge of the frame, sorry!) in the blue cloud.

The M42 nebula in Orion occupies an area of sky about four times the apparent size of the moon.
It is about one degree in diameter (which is twice as big as the moon looks to us here on Earth). 
In reality it is much bigger than the moon.   It is in fact huge.  M42 is located 1,600 light years away
and is about 30 light years wide.

The above image is my FIRST Prime-Focus SLR camera image of a deep sky object (DSO).  Prime-focus DSLR or SLR photography requires very precise polar alignment and tracking.  Video is more forgiving.
  This image was taken  with a Canon 350D at prime focus F=812mm (ASA 1600) with the
camera's Noise Reduction on.  It was made from 36 x 30 second exposures (RAW) stacked
in Maxim DSLR  Processed as a composite in Adobe ImageReady. 
The image is a bit under 2 degrees wide.

A Schmidt-Newtonian telescope doesn't normally have much in the way of diffraction patterns (spikes) on stars.  At bottom right of the above image the bright blue star has a significant diffraction pattern.  This was caused by the filaments of a small web that a spider has built on the glass corrector plate at the front of the scope.

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All images and content of this website are copyright (c)2005 Bill Christie.  All rights reserved.

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